The White Swedish Elkhound is a hunting breed originating in Sweden that was developed during World War II. It is distinguished by its wedge-shaped head and pointed ears, but what really stands out is its all-white coat. These dogs are known for their calm temperament and ease of training.
General details
Dogs of this breed are characterized by their medium and rectangular size. Males tend to measure between 52 and 60 centimeters, while females tend to vary between 49 and 57 centimeters. In terms of weight, they range from 25 to 35 kilograms. The life expectancy of the White Swedish Elkhound is 12 to 14 years. This breed is not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Breed history in brief
The White Swedish Elkhound originated from crosses between the old Norwegian Elkhound and the Jämtlandspets. The breed began to take shape in Jämtland during World War II, around 1942, when an unusually light puppy was born in a litter of Jämtlandspets. This puppy, known as Ottsjö-Jim, proved to be an excellent hunting dog. In 1986, a dedicated breed association was established for the purpose of studying and recording the population and hunting abilities of these dogs. In 1993, the Svenska Kennelklubben officially recognized this breed, which specializes in hunting large prey such as moose, bear, lynx and badgers.
Breed characteristics
The White Swedish Elkhound is a medium-sized dog with a rectangular, well-proportioned and muscular body. Its head is elongated wedge-shaped and robust, and its eyes are relatively small, oval-shaped and dark brown. The ears are erectile and end in a point, being longer at the base than at the tip. Its neck is strong and about the length of the head, and its tail, set high, is of medium length, with a dense coat that curves over its back without forming a tight ring. The coat is one of its distinguishing features: it has a dense, straight and bristly outer coat, with a soft, thick undercoat. Its coloring is completely white, although a slight yellowish tinge is permitted. As for its temperament, this breed is known for its calmness, although it is alert and easy to train, which makes it an excellent companion both in hunting activities and at home.
Common health problems
The White Swedish Moose Hunter is generally in good health, although it may be susceptible to certain disorders, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive degeneration of cones and rods, hyperuricosuria and degenerative myelopathy.
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