The Pyrenean mountain dog is a breed of dog native to the French and Spanish Pyrenees. It is known for its large size and white coat, as well as its historical role as a herd guarding dog.
General details
The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is medium to large in size. Males measure 70 to 82 cm in height and weigh 50 to 65 kg, while females measure 65 to 72 cm and weigh 40 to 55 kg. Their average life expectancy is between 10 and 12 years. The breed belongs to Group 2 of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which groups together Pinscher and Schnauzer type dogs, Molossers, mountain dogs and Swiss Cattle Dogs.
Breed history in brief
The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is an ancient breed originating from the Pyrenees, a mountain range that extends through France and Spain. For centuries, these dogs were used by shepherds to protect and guide sheep in the mountains. Over the years, the breed has been valued not only for its herding ability, but also for its loyalty and courage. Today, the Pyrenean Mountain Dog is still a working dog, but it is also appreciated as a companion and protector of the family.
The importance of this breed can be seen in its representation in the culture and art of the Pyrenees region, such as in literature and painting. In World War I, Pyrenean Mountain Dogs were used as rescue dogs and messengers in the trenches. The breed is still used today in search and rescue operations in the mountains and as guide dogs for the visually impaired.
Breed characteristics
The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is a large, robust breed with an imposing appearance. They have a large, broad head with a moderately long muzzle and a powerful jaw. The eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped and dark in color. The ears are triangular, pendulous and slightly set back from the head.
It has a dense, rough, medium-length coat, which is evenly distributed over the whole body, being longer on the neck and tail. Commonly, specimens of this breed tend to be of two colors: white with gray, yellow or brown markings on the head, or totally white.
The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is an intelligent, loyal and protective breed, especially with children and family. Despite its large size, it is calm and docile, but can be reserved with strangers and needs proper socialization from an early age.
Common health problems
The Pyrenean Mountain Dog may be prone to some genetic diseases, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, eye diseases such as cataract, glaucoma and progressive retinal atrophy, and heart diseases such as aortic stenosis.
Do you still not know the true nature of your dog?
Unlock the secrets of your pet's DNA with our two ranges.
