Pekingese

The Pekingese dog, also known as the "Lion Dog", is a small breed of dog originating in China that is noted for its regal appearance and long coat. It is also known for its bravery and independence.

General details

The weight of the Pekingese varies between 3.6 and 6.4 kilograms, while its height ranges between 15 and 23 centimeters. According to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the Pekingese belongs to Group 9, which includes companion dogs. They usually live between 12 and 15 years.

Breed history in brief

It is an ancient breed of dog originating in China. Its history dates back thousands of years, and it is believed to have been bred by the Chinese nobility during the Tang and Ming dynasties. This regal and distinguished looking dog was considered sacred and was attributed a special status in Chinese society. Over the centuries, the Pekingese was kept as a prized treasure in imperial palaces, where its breeding was carried out selectively to preserve its unique appearance and characteristics. During the Second Opium War in the 19th century, Pekingese were taken to England by British soldiers, marking their introduction to the West. The importance of the Pekingese in history lies in its status as the companion dog of the Chinese nobility, being considered a symbol of status and wealth.

Breed characteristics

The Pekingese is a small-sized dog with a leonine appearance. Its head is large with rounded, dark and bright eyes. The ears are heart-shaped and hang close to the head, and the tail is carried erect and slightly curved over the back. The coat is one of its most prominent features. It is long, straight and harsh to the touch, with a soft, dense undercoat. This double coat provides excellent protection against the cold. The most common colors in Pekingese dogs include golden, fawn, black, white, red and cream. This breed is generally independent, courageous and dignified. Although small in size, the Pekingese has a strong and confident personality. They are loyal and affectionate to their owners, but can also be territorial and protective. They require early socialization and firm leadership to ensure balanced behavior.

Common health problems

Some of the diseases they are more predisposed to suffer from include brachycephalic syndrome, cataracts, cleft lip, cryptorchidism, entropion, hydrocephalus, intervetebral disc disease, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, mitral valve dysplasia, patellar luxation and progressive retinal atrophy.