The Karelian Bear Dog breed is a breed of Finnish dogs used for hunting bears, foxes and moose, known for their bravery and hunting skills.
General details
The Karelian Bear Dog is a large and robust dog, with a height of 54 to 60 cm and a weight of 20 to 23 kg in males and 18 to 20 kg in females. The average life expectancy of this breed is 10 to 12 years. According to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), it belongs to Group 5 of the Spitz and primitive type dogs.
Breed history in brief
The Karelian Bear Dog is a breed of dog of Finnish origin that has traditionally been used for hunting bears, wolves and moose. Its history dates back to the time of the indigenous peoples of the Karelian region in northeastern Europe, and since then it has been an indispensable companion for hunters in the area. Today, this breed is recognized as a companion dog and is also used in hunting, protection and security work. The breed's importance in society is due to its ability to work in difficult conditions and its loyal and protective nature.
Breed characteristics
The Karelian Bear Dog is characterized by a strong head, expressive eyes, erect ears and a tail curled over the back. These physical characteristics contribute to its alert and distinctive appearance.
Their coat is dense, harsh and of medium length, with a soft, dense undercoat that protects them from the cold. The coat color is predominantly black with distinctive white markings on the chest, neck, legs and tail.
The Karelian Bear Dog is courageous, energetic and tenacious. It is known for its ability to take on large predators, such as bears and wolves. It is a territorial and protective dog, showing loyalty and devotion to its family. It is intelligent, independent and has a strong hunting instinct. It requires early socialization and firm leadership to develop a balanced behavior.
Common health problems
This breed of dog may be predisposed to some hereditary diseases such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy. They may also be predisposed to dermatological diseases such as atopic dermatitis and demodicosis.
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