Japanese Chin

The Japanese Spaniel is a small-sized, elegant-looking breed of dog that originated in Japan. It is known for its silky coat and long, floppy ears, and has historically been used for hunting and as a companion to Japanese royalty.

General details

The Japanese Spaniel is a small dog, with a weight of about 3 to 5 kilograms and a height at the withers of 20 to 30 centimeters. Its average life expectancy is 12 to 14 years. The Japanese Spaniel belongs to Group 9 of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, which includes companion dogs.

Breed history in brief

The Japanese Spaniel is an ancient breed that originated in Japan as a companion dog and waterfowl hunter. For many centuries, the breed remained isolated in Japan, so it was not until the 19th century that it was introduced to the West. Since then, it has gained popularity as a companion dog due to its small size, friendly character and elegant appearance. Currently, this breed does not have a specific role in society, but is kept mainly as a companion and pet.

Breed characteristics

The Japanese Spaniel is a small, compact and elegant looking dog. Its head is rounded with drooping ears and large, dark eyes. Its coat is soft and silky, with a moderate length and fringed ears, legs and tail. The most common color is white with black or brown spots, although they can also be tricolored. This breed is characterized by its loyalty and affection towards its owners, as well as its calm and balanced nature.

Common health problems

Among the most common diseases affecting this breed of dog we can find hereditary diseases such as patellar luxation, hip dysplasia and brachycephalic syndrome. They can also suffer from eye problems such as cataract and corneal dystrophy. In addition to the aforementioned conditions, the OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) recommends a cardiac and ocular screening examination, as well as a test to assess for gangliosidosis.