Cimarron Uruguayo

The Cimarrón Uruguayo is a large-sized dog breed originating in Uruguay. With a short, dense coat, the Cimarrón Uruguayo is easy to care for and maintain, making it an excellent companion for those looking for a loyal and active dog.

General details

The Uruguayan Cimarron is a medium to large dog breed. Males measure between 58 and 61 cm in height at the withers, while females measure between 56 and 58 cm. The ideal weight for males is between 38 and 45 kg, while for females it is between 33 and 40 kg. Life expectancy for this breed is estimated to be between 10 and 14 years. In addition, they belong to Group 2 of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which groups together Pinscher and Schnauzer type dogs, Molosser and Mountain Dogs and Swiss Cattle Dogs.

Breed history in brief

The Uruguayan Cimarron is a breed of dog originating in Uruguay, believed to have originated from dogs that were brought over by the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. These dogs were crossed with local dogs and the dogs of African slaves, resulting in the creation of a new breed that adapted very well to the climate and terrain of Uruguay. For many years, the Uruguayan Cimarrones were used as working dogs on the estancias, where they were in charge of protecting livestock and hunting wild animals. Today, the breed is mainly used as a companion and protection dog, and is highly valued for its loyalty and intelligence. The Cimarrón Uruguayo has been the subject of various representations in the country's literature, music and art.

Breed characteristics

The Uruguayan Cimarron is a medium to large sized dog, muscular and robust, with a rustic appearance and great physical endurance. Its head is large and broad, with a strong muzzle and powerful jaws. The eyes are medium-sized and oval, dark amber in color. The ears are triangular and medium-sized. The coat of the Uruguayan Cimarron is short, dense and rough to the touch, fawn in color, with different shades ranging from golden to reddish. This breed is characterized by its bravery, intelligence, loyalty and courage. It is a very territorial dog and protective of its family, but it is also sociable and affectionate with its owners. It is a very energetic and active dog, so it needs a lot of exercise and a good socialization from puppyhood.

Common health problems

The Uruguayan Maroon, with optimal care and attention, can enjoy a long healthy life, although it is predisposed to certain health problems. Among the most common diseases or disorders are hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, von Willebrand's disease, hypothyroidism and atopic dermatitis.