Cairn Terrier

The Cairn Terrier is a breed originating from the Scottish Highlands, where they were bred for hunting. It is a dog known for its shaggy, weather-resistant coat and characteristic "Toto" appearance. They are also energetic, affectionate and intelligent dogs.

General details

The Cairn Terrier is a small, muscular breed of dog. The average weight of the breed ranges between 4.5 and 7.2 kilograms and measures between 23 and 33 centimeters. They have an average life expectancy of 12 to 17 years with proper care. According to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), it belongs to Group 3, which includes Terriers.

Breed history in brief

The Cairn Terrier originated in the Scottish Highlands in the 17th century, where they were used to hunt and flush small animals, such as foxes and badgers, out of their burrows. They were also used as guard dogs on farms, and their small size and fearless personality made them ideal for these tasks. It was bred in conjunction with Scottish and West Highland White Terriers until the early 1900s, when the breeding of the three breeds became independent. Due to the more striking colors of the other two breeds, the Cairn Terrier did not enjoy the same popularity as its companions. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1913 and has since become a pet and companion dog in many parts of the world.

Breed characteristics

The Cairn Terrier has a distinctive appearance with a rounded head, dark almond-shaped eyes, small, erect ears and a black nose. Their legs are short and the tail is long, feathered and usually carried high. Their body is robust and muscular, and they have a cheerful, alert expression that contributes to their charming personality. The coat is thick, supple, double-coated and weather resistant. Their wire coat is designed to repel water, coming from Scotland, they are dogs adapted to rain and dampness. Their coloring is usually gray, brindle or reddish brown, and may have lighter markings on the legs and chest. The AKC has registered up to 15 different official color patterns. Cairn Terriers are energetic, playful and affectionate dogs. They are intelligent and easy to train, but can also be independent and stubborn at times. They are fearless and make excellent watchdogs, but they are also friendly and sociable with people and other animals. Their courage and active personality makes them take risks and put themselves in danger at times. Cairn Terriers are loyal and devoted to their families and excellent companions.

Common health problems

Like all dog breeds, the Cairn Terrier is susceptible to certain health problems. Some of the most common health problems in the breed include cataracts, craniomandibular osteopathy, diabetes mellitus, entropion, hip dysplasia, portosystemic deviation and Krabbe disease. In addition to the above conditions, the OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) recommends a cardiac and ocular screening exam, as well as testing for patellar luxation and globoid cell leukodystrophy.