Bohemian Shepherd

The Bohemian Shepherd Dog is a breed that originated in the Czech Republic where it was bred to be a versatile dog, used for herding, guarding and hunting. Some of the distinguishing characteristics of the breed are its small ears, long neck and the thickness of its long coat.

General details

The dog breed is characterized by medium size and a harmonious body structure. Males usually weigh between 18.6 and 27 kilograms, while females weigh between 17 and 24 kilograms. In terms of height, males measure between 52 and 55 centimeters, while females measure between 49 and 52 centimeters. Their life expectancy ranges between 12 and 15 years, and they belong to Group 1 of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which groups shepherd dogs and cattle dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs).

Breed history in brief

The Bohemian Shepherd Dog is a relatively unknown breed that developed in the 14th century in the Czech Republic. This breed arose to meet the need for a loyal, courageous dog capable of working in adverse conditions. The first specimens were created by crossing local Shepherd Dogs with other breeds imported by the German and Austrian armies. Over time, this breed was perfected to perform various tasks such as herding, guarding and hunting. As with other breeds, World War II was responsible for the significant reduction in the number of the breed. Extinction did not happen thanks to the work of dedicated breeders who took care of preserving and promoting the breed. Today, the Bohemian Shepherd Dog is mainly used as a working dog, but has also gained popularity as a faithful and devoted companion in the home. However, it is still a little known breed outside its region of origin.

Breed characteristics

Bohemian Shepherd Dogs are characterized by a strong and muscular build, with a rectangular body. The shape of their head is characteristic, with a moderately broad skull and a short, pointed muzzle. The eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped and set wide apart, while the ears are small, erect, forward-facing and triangular with a broad base. Its tail is slightly curved. The coat of the Bohemian Shepherd Dog is dense and double, with a shiny, long, rough outer coat and a shorter, softer undercoat. It can be smooth or slightly wavy. On the earlobes and on the tail, the coat is very dense. On the underside of the tail it has long, slightly wavy bangs. The coloration varies between black and lead black, with tan markings on the facial region, throat, limbs, tail and ears. The Bohemian Shepherd Dog is a breed that stands out for its great intelligence, loyalty and versatility, which makes them easily trainable. They are excellent in obedience and agility training, and are also active and self-confident dogs. In addition, they have a natural protective instinct that makes them ideal for families with children. These dogs thrive in active households, enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and long walks.

Common health problems

Information on the most common diseases in the Bohemian Shepherd Dog breed is very limited, it is not known to be prone to specific health problems. Even so, it is likely to be predisposed to some of the most common disorders in dogs such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy and epilepsy.