Bankhar

The Bankhar breed originates from Mongolia where it was bred to protect and guard livestock from large predators such as wolves and bears. Its large size does not prevent it from showing great agility and endurance to cover long distances after its prey. On a personal level, its bravery and loyalty stand out.

General details

Dogs of the breed are large in size and athletic in appearance. The weight ranges between 36 and 41 kilograms in females, while males weigh between 38.5 and 57 kilograms. Regarding height, females measure around 66 and 74 centimeters and males range between 71 and 84 centimeters. The life expectancy of this breed is 15 to 18 years. They do not belong to any group of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

Breed history in brief

The history of the Bankhar breed begins in Central Asia where the dogs were bred for centuries by nomadic tribes of Mongolia for the protection and care of livestock. In addition, they were also used for hunting animals such as wild boar and gazelles, although mainly their intelligence and independent thinking allowed them to specialize as guard dogs. As a consequence of the change in the lifestyle of traditional nomads, the Bankhar breed has reduced in number, although there are certain followers and breeders who fight to preserve and promote the breed. As well, in some areas of the world, the crossing of Bankhar with Tibetan Mastiff has become popular, but the resulting genetic combination has reduced the Bankhar's effectiveness as a working dog.

Breed characteristics

Bankhar is a muscular breed, but with a lighter build than other relatives like the Tibetan Mastiff. Its head is broad, the jaw is strong, and its eyes are almond-shaped, ranging in color from brown to yellow. The ears are small and folded down, while its tail is long and curls over the back. The coat is thick and dense with a wide variety of colors, including black, red, black and tan, and cream. Dogs may have light spots above the eyes that help breeders distinguish them from wolves. Bankhar dogs are characterized by their independent behavior and bravery. They are very loyal and have a protective attitude, but are not aggressive. Additionally, they can be reserved with strangers but affectionate with their owners. With proper training and socialization, the Bankhar breed can make a good companion dog.

Common health problems

There are no details in some databases (such as the OFA Canine Health Information Center) about the most common disorders or the most recommended clinical tests for this breed. As with most breeds, hip dysplasia and other joint problems are quite common, however, they are not usual in Bankhar. They may develop conditions such as hypothyroidism, gastric dilatation-volvulus, progressive retinal atrophy, or degenerative myelopathy.