Within the group of American Shorthair breeds, the American Shorthair and the American Wirehair stand out, both originating from the first European settlers in North America. These two breeds share a robust body and a large head, but differ in one unique characteristic: the thick, wavy coat of the American Wirehair. They are cats that are noted for their ease of adapting to any type of home, making them excellent companions.
General details
The American Shorthair is a medium-sized breed, with males weighing between 5 and 7 kilograms and females weighing between 3.5 and 5.5 kilograms. Males usually measure between 30 and 35 centimeters in height, while females measure between 25 and 30 centimeters. The life expectancy of this breed is 15 to 20 years and is recognized by associations such as the International Cat Association (TICA) and the Cat Fanciers Association (CFA).
Breed history in brief
The American Shorthair has its roots in the United States and developed from cats brought over by European settlers to control the rodent population on their ships and settlements. They quickly adapted and settled in North America. The breed was officially recognized in the 20th century, with significant efforts to standardize their physical characteristics and health. In 1906, the Cat Fanciers` Association (CFA) granted official recognition. The rough-haired variety emerged in 1966 from a founding cat with an unusually rough and curly coat, from which selective breeding was done. The American Shorthair has gained popularity for its attractive appearance and balanced temperament, becoming a favorite breed in homes.
Breed characteristics
The American Shorthair is a cat breed known for its robust and muscular build, which gives it great agility and strength. Its body is of medium size, while the head is large and rounded. Its rounded eyes are set wide apart and can be of various colors, including green, gold, copper and blue. The ears are medium-sized, with slightly rounded tips. The tail is medium length, thick at the base and tapers to a rounded tip. The coat has two varieties. The American Shorthair has a short, harsh coat, while the American Wirehaired has a very dense, harsh, harsh and wavy coat. The variety of colors and patterns is wide: mottled, solid, bicolor, tricolor, etc. They stand out for their calm, curious and affectionate character. They are intelligent and sociable cats, very tolerant with children and other animals. Their adaptable personality and independent nature make them easy to care for and excellent companions.
Common health problems
The American Shorthair is generally a healthy breed, but can be prone to certain diseases. Among the most common are periodontal disease, obesity, kidney disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
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